Gum surgery is a treatment designed to restore and maintain the health of your gums, especially in cases of advanced gum disease. It involves removing bacteria and plaque buildup that cannot be treated with regular cleanings, and it may include reshaping the gums to ensure a better fit around the teeth.

Why is Gum Surgery Needed?

Gum surgery is typically recommended for patients with severe periodontal disease, when non-surgical treatments like scaling and root planing have not been enough to restore gum health. It helps to halt the progression of gum disease, prevent tooth loss, and restore a healthier gum line.

Types of Gum Surgery

• Gingivectomy: Removal of diseased gum tissue to prevent further infection and improve gum contour.
• Flap Surgery: Lifting the gums to remove tartar and bacteria from deep pockets around the teeth, then stitching the gums back into place.
• Gum Grafting: Taking tissue from the roof of the mouth and attaching it to areas where the gums have receded to cover exposed roots.
• Bone Grafting: Used in more severe cases to regenerate lost bone that supports the teeth, often in preparation for dental implants.

Benefits of Gum Surgery

• Reduces deep gum pockets and prevents further infection
• Improves the appearance of receding gums
• Helps save teeth that are at risk due to gum disease
• Promotes the regrowth of healthy gum tissue
• Enhances overall oral hygiene and health

Procedure and Recovery

The specific procedure depends on the type of gum surgery being performed. Local anesthesia is commonly used to numb the area, and the surgery may take place over one or multiple visits depending on the extent of the gum disease. After the procedure, it's normal to experience some discomfort, swelling, or minor bleeding, which can be managed with prescribed pain relievers and proper aftercare.

It’s important to follow your dentist’s aftercare instructions carefully, including maintaining good oral hygiene, attending follow-up appointments, and avoiding hard or crunchy foods while healing.

Aftercare Tips

• Use a soft-bristle toothbrush and gentle brushing techniques
• Avoid smoking, as it can slow down healing
• Stick to soft foods for a few days post-surgery
• Rinse with a prescribed antibacterial mouthwash to prevent infection
• Attend follow-up visits to ensure proper healing

If you are experiencing advanced gum disease, schedule a consultation at The Orchid Dental Clinic to discuss if gum surgery is the right treatment for you.